Which of the following is considered a breach under HIPAA?

A breach under HIPAA is defined as the unauthorized access, use, or disclosure of protected health information (PHI) that compromises the privacy or security of that information. Unauthorized access to patient records clearly falls into this definition, as it signifies that someone who is not permitted to view the records has gained access to them, potentially putting the patient's sensitive information at risk.

When patients request their own medical records, they are exercising their rights under HIPAA, which does not constitute a breach. Similarly, the proper execution of medical procedures involves healthcare providers using patient information as part of their duties, which is permitted under HIPAA. Sharing information with family members can also be acceptable if the patient has provided consent; therefore, it does not inherently represent a breach either.

The emphasis on unauthorized access underscores the importance of safeguarding patient information, which is a cornerstone of HIPAA regulations. Understanding what constitutes a breach is vital for compliance and protecting patient privacy.