What must covered entities provide patients regarding their PHI?

Covered entities are required to provide patients with a notice that explains how their Protected Health Information (PHI) is used and the rights that patients have concerning that information. This requirement is stipulated under the HIPAA Privacy Rule, which aims to ensure that patients are informed about their privacy rights and how their data may be shared or utilized by healthcare providers.

The notice must include information on the types of uses and disclosures permitted under HIPAA, details about access to health records, the right to request amendments, and the right to request an accounting of disclosures. This helps patients understand their rights concerning their health information, fostering transparency and trust in the healthcare system.

In contrast, while patients do have the right to access their medical records, this access can be subject to certain limitations as specified by the law; hence, the option referencing unrestricted access doesn't accurately reflect the conditions set forth by HIPAA. A detailed checklist of healthcare services or all treatment options available do not directly pertain to the privacy of PHI, which is the primary focus of HIPAA regulations.