What does the HIPAA Security Rule protect?

The HIPAA Security Rule is specifically designed to safeguard electronic protected health information (ePHI) from various security threats, ensuring that such information is protected from unauthorized access, breaches, and other vulnerabilities. The rule establishes standards for the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of ePHI, requiring covered entities and their business associates to implement adequate security measures such as administrative, physical, and technical safeguards.

While the other options may touch on aspects of patient information privacy and security, they do not capture the primary focus of the HIPAA Security Rule. Option A discusses protection from theft, which is broader and not specifically tied to electronic information. Option C refers to patient insurance information, which, while important, does not encompass the entirety of ePHI that the Security Rule is concerned with. Option D pertains to physical documents, which the HIPAA Privacy Rule addresses more directly, rather than the electronic formats that are the main concern of the Security Rule. Therefore, the emphasis on ePHI truly reflects the intent and scope of the HIPAA Security Rule.