What does HIPAA stand for?

HIPAA stands for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. This legislation was enacted in 1996 to enhance the privacy and security of individuals' health information. One of its primary purposes is to ensure that individuals can maintain their health insurance coverage when they change or lose their jobs, thereby promoting continuity of coverage. Additionally, HIPAA establishes national standards for the protection of health information, including the confidentiality and integrity of patient data.

The other options, while seemingly related to healthcare and privacy, do not accurately reflect the official title of the legislation. For example, the use of "Health Information Privacy and Accountability Act" or variations thereof neglects the emphasis on insurance portability that is a hallmark of HIPAA. The correct answer encapsulates both the insurance aspects and accountability measures for handling sensitive health information, which is crucial in a healthcare environment concerned with patient rights and data protection.